Electronic Equipments on Tractors And Working Machines in Functions of Higer Control of Sicurity and Exploatation

Abstract

The development of modern electronics and computers has important influence on agriculture and working machine industry. The most high-tech electronic configurations are applied on modern agriculture and working machine. The application of electronics components on agriculture and working machine makes easier operateds work, and also has huge influence on safety and security. The modem transmission systems, fueling systems, braking systems, machine managing, as well as working process's control, must be controled by modern electronics components, with managing and controling working process. Higher development level of mechanical components of machine, is the precondition for properly using of electronics compoments. The special role in development modern agriculture technics has electronical systems for posing machines in the field. (GPS). GPS systems have possibility to register many parameters and information about effects, income, fuel's consumotion and other machine's parameters having electronical equipment.

Razvoj savremene elektronike i računara ima uticaj i na industriju poljoprivrednih i radnih mašina. Najsavremeniji elektronski sklopovi našli su primenu kod savremenih sredstva poljoprivredne i radne mehanizacije. Primena elektronskih komponenti na savremenim poljoprivrednim i radnim mašinama mnogo olakšava rad rukovaocima, i u znatnoj meri doprinosi njihovoj sigurnosti i bezbednosti. Savremeni sistemi za prenos snage (transmisija), sistemi za napajanje motora gorivom, sistemi za kočenje, upravljanje mašinama, kao i kontrolu elemenata radnih procesa, moraju biti kontrolisani savremenim elektronskim komponentama. Viši razvojni nivo mehaničkih komponenata mašina preduslov je za pravilno korišćenje elektronskih komponenata. Posebnu značajnu ulogu u razvoju savremene poljoprivredne tehnike imaju elektronski sistemi za pozicioniranje mašina na terenu (GPS). GPS sistemi imaju i mogućnost precizne evidencije mnogobrojnih parametara i podataka o učinku, prinosima, potrošnji goriva i drugih parametara mašina koje imaju ovakvu elektronsku opremu.