Genus Monilinia on Pome and Stone Fruit Species
Vrste roda Monilinia na jabučastim i koštičavim vrstama voćaka
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Author
Hrustic, Jovana
Mihajlovic, Milica
Grahovac, Mila
Delibasic, Goran
Bulajic, Aleksandra
Krstic, Branka
Tanovic, Brankica
Keywords
SymptomsDisease cycle
Identification
Control
Simptomi
ciklus razvoja
identifikacija
suzbijanje
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Different species of the genus Monilinia are common plant pathogens that endanger
pome and stone fruit production worldwide. In Serbia, two species of this genus are widely
distributed – M. laxa and M. fructigena, while M. fructicola, which is officially on the A2 EPPO
List of quarantine pest organisms in Europe and on the 1A part I List of quarantine pest organisms
in Serbia, has so far been detected only on stored apple and nectarine fruits. The most
important control measures against these pathogens include chemical control in combination
with adequate cultural practices, particularly under favourable conditions for disease
development. Concerning that species of this genus can cause significant economic losses,
knowledge of the pathogen biology, disease epidemiology and pathogen-host interactions
is a necessary prerequisite for stable and profitable production of pome and stone fruits. Različite vrste roda Monilinia dobro su poznati biljni patogeni koji ugrožavaju proizvodnju
jabučastog i koštičavog voća širom sveta. U našoj zemlji široko su rasprostranjene dve vrste
ovog roda – M. laxa i M. fructigena, dok je M. fructicola koja se zvanično nalazi na A2 EPPO listi
karantinskih štetnih organizama u Evropi i na A1 listi karantinskih štetnih organizama u
našoj zemlji, do sada detektovana samo na uskladištenim plodovima jabuke i plodovima
nektarine. Najznačajnija mera borbe protiv ovih patogena je hemijsko suzbijanje uz primenu
adekvatnih agrotehničkih mera, naročito u godinama povoljnim za razvoj oboljenja. S
obzirom da vrste ovog roda mogu prouzrokovati velike ekonomske gubitke, stepen poznavanja
biologije patogena, epidemiologije bolesti i odnosa parazit-domaćin predstavljaju
neophodan preduslov stabilne i profitabilne proizvodnje jabučastog i koštičavog voća.