The Economic Analysis of Cultivar Gala in Integrated Apple Production

Abstract

The cultivar Gala is a very attractive apple that comes from New Zealand, and is obtained by crossing cultivars Golden Delicious and Kidd's Orange Red.On average for the period 2008-2013 in the analyzed production of apples the total cost of production amounted to 1,009,787 din/ha. Gross wagesin the amount of 392.360 din/ha occupy a share of the 38.85 % of total costs. According to the representation in the total costs then come material costs (share 23.13%). The calculated cost price is on average 20.23 din/kg, with a variation of the observed years of 14,10 din/kg in 2011 to the 34,43 din/kg in 2008 year. Assuming that the in 2013 year was achieved average sales price of first class apples from 41 din/kg, with an average cost price of 21 din/kg, achieved a profit of 1.669.600 din/ha, which is very convenient.

Ispitivana sorta Gala je izuzetno atraktivna jabuka koja dolazi sa Novog Zelanda, a dobijena je ukrštanjem sorti Golden Delicious i Kidd’s Orange Red. U proseku za period 20082013. godine u analiziranoj proizvodnji jabuke ukupni troškovi proizvodnje su iznosili 1.009.787 d/ha. Bruto zarade sa iznosom od 392.360 d/ha zauzimaju učešće od 38,85 % u strukturi ukupnih troškova. Po zastupljenosti u ukupnim troškovima zatim dolaze materijalni troškovi (učešće 23,13 %). Izračunata cena koštanja iznosi u proseku 20,23 d/kg, sa variranjima po posmatranim godinama od 14,10 d/ kg u 2011.godini do 34,43 kg/ ha u 2008. godini. Pod pretpostavkom da je u 2013. godini ostvarena prosečna prodajna cena I klase jabuke od 41 din/kg, pri prosečnoj ceni koštanja od 21 din/kg, ostvaren je profit od 1.669.600 din/ ha, što je veoma povoljno.