Health –Repoduction Problems Pigs On Comercial Farms
Zdravstveno-reproriduktivni problemi svinja na komercijlanim farmama
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Author
Bojkovski, Jovan
Vakanjac, Slobodanka
Keywords
swinebreeding diseases
reporduction
biosecurity
svinje
uzgojne bolesti
repordukcija
biosigurnost
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Show full item recordAbstract
It is well known that good health is a prerequisite of good pig reproduction or
successful and profitable production of pig. The health status of the herd depends on
many factors, such as the maintenance technology, nursing, nutrition, organization, level
of staff training and the systematic implementation of health care. Today we are
witnessing a large number of bacterial diseases, viral etiology and certain parasites can
seriously affect the production of pigs in intensive farming. These diseases are applying
prophylactic and therapeutic measures, as well as increased surveillance of professional
services to keep under control. The aim of the intensive farming of pigs on commercial
farms to produce a large number of weaned piglets and fattening pigs per sow per year.
To achieve this goal it is necessary to establish a high reproductive efficiency of
breeding animals. This can be achieved by adequate health care, modern technology and
good organization of production with the use of appropriate procedures in the
technology of artificial insemination. Biosecurity, welfare, good manufacturing
practices and risk analysis at critical control points are very important elements in
intensive pig production and using of biosecurity measures is critical to protecting the
health and success of the production. Dobro zdravlje svinja predstavlja preduslov dobre reprodukcije, odnosno
uspešne i profitabilne proizvodnje u svinjarstvu. Zdravstveni status stada zavisi od
velikog broja činilaca , kao što su su tehnologija držanja, nege, ishrane, organizacija,
stepen obučenosti kadrova kao i sistematsko sprovođenje mera zdravstvene zaštite.
Danas smo svedoci da veliki broj oboljenja bakterijske,virusne etiologije kao i pojedine
parazitoze mogu ozbiljno ugroziti proizvodnju svinja u intenzivnom uzgoju. Ove bolesti
moguće je primenom profilaktičkih i terapeutskih mera, kao i pojačanim nadzorom
stručnih službi držati pod kontrolom. Cilj intenzivne proizvodnje svinja na
komercijalnim farmama je proizvesti što veći broj odbijene prasadi odnosno tovljenika
po krmači godišnje. Za postizanje ovog cilja neophodno je uspostaviti visoku
reproduktivnu efikasnost priplodnih životinja. To se može postići adekvatnom
zdravstvenom zaštitom, savremenom tehnologijom i dobrom organizacijom proizvodnje
uz primenu odgovarajućih postupaka u tehnologiji veštačkog osemenjavanja.