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Metode gajenja i genetskog unapređenja u organskom stočarstvu

dc.contributor.authorPetrovic, Milun
dc.contributor.authorBogosavljevic-Boskovic, Snezana
dc.contributor.authorRakonjac, Simeon
dc.contributor.authorDjokovic, Radojica
dc.contributor.authorDoskovic, Vladimir
dc.contributor.authorPetrovic, Milos
dc.contributor.authorVeljkovic, Biljana
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-28T20:22:56Z
dc.date.available2017-06-28T20:22:56Z
dc.identifier.urihttp://arhiva.nara.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2206
dc.description.abstractThe intensification of agricultural production, both crop and livestock, has brought many benefits to human society , but the intensive development of agriculture and its orientation on industrial principles carry with them the negative effects, which were multiplied and increased more and more. The main negative effects are following conventional intensive agricultural production are reflected in: soil erosion and biodiversity, animal product obtained by animals that are grown under conditions of constant stress, the presence of residues of antibiotics and chemical crop protection products. Organic farming is fully controlled production cycle. The conditions of production are based on rules IFOAM (International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements) and they must be legally regulated and adapted to the specific conditions of each country in which the production takes place. Methods of breeding and selection of animals for organic production is a key issue for the successful organization of production. Rule book on the methods of organic livestock production points out that in organic farming using vital species and the race of animals that are adapted to local conditions of breeding and local diseases. In this way we avoiding health problems or specific diseases typical of the species and races used in intensive livestock production (stress syndrome, BSE, spontaneous abortion, difficult partus that requires a caesarean section, etc.).sr
dc.description.abstractIntenzifikacija poljoprivredne proizvodnje, kako ratarske, tako i stočarske donela je mnogo koristi ljudskom društvu, ali intenzivan razvoj poljoprivrede i njena orjentacija na industrijskim principima nosili su sa sobom i negativne efekte, koji su se umnožavali i sve više rasli. Osnovni negativni efekti koji prate konvencionalnu intenzivnu poljoprivrednu proizvodnju ogledaju se u eroziji zemljišta i biodiverziteta, animalnim proizvodima dobijenim od životinja koje se gaje u uslovima konstantnog stresa, prisustvu rezidua antibiotika i hemijskih proizvoda za zaštitu bilja. Organska poljoprivredna proizvodnja je u potpunosti kontrolisan proizvodni ciklus. Uslovi proizvodnje se na osnovu pravilnika IFOAM-a (Međunarodna federacija pokreta organske poljoprivrede) moraju prilagoditi specifičnim uslovima svake zemlje u kojoj se odvija proizvodnja i zakonski regulisati. Metode gajenja i izbor životinja za organsku proizvodnju je ključno pitanje za organizovanje uspešne proizvodnje. Pravilnik o metodama organske stočarske proizvodnje naglašava da se u organskoj proizvodnji koriste vitalne vrste i rase životinja koje su adaptirane na lokalne uslove odgajivanja i bolesti, da bi se izbegli zdravstveni problemi ili specifične bolesti karakteristične za vrste i rase koje se koriste u intenzivnoj stočarskoj proizvodnji (stres sindrom, BSE, spontani abortus, težak partus koji zahteva carski rez itd.).sr
dc.subjectorganic agriculturesr
dc.subjectcontrolsr
dc.subjectbreeding methodsr
dc.subjectanimal selectionsr
dc.subjectorganska poljoprivredasr
dc.subjectkontrolasr
dc.subjectmetode gajenjasr
dc.subjectizbor životinjasr
dc.titleMethods of Breeding and Genetic Improvement in Organic Animal Husbandrysr
dc.title.alternativeMetode gajenja i genetskog unapređenja u organskom stočarstvusr


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