Plant Extracts and Secondary Metabolites: a Potential Tool ine znam batn Alternative Plant Protection in Indoors Production

Abstract

An excessive use of most of the synthetic pesticides has created different types of environmental and toxicological problems. Since the plants, as a way of self-protect, can produce the biologicaly active metabolites that prevent the reproduction of the pathogens, the possibilities of using plant extracts and phytopreparations in plant protection from pests in indoors production were observed in this paper. In order to realize the above mentioned, it is necessary, among all, to adjust the technology of obtaining the active plant preparations with the conditions of agricultural production and to develop an adequate advertising, so the produced biopesticides could find their application with consumers.

Intenzivna primena većine sintetičkih pesticida može prozrokovati brojne probleme su ekološke i toksikološke prirode. Polazeći od činjenice da biljke, kao jedan vid sopstvene zaštite, mogu da sintetizuju biotički aktivne metabolite, koji sprečavaju razmnožavanje patogena, u radu su razmatrane mogućnosti primene ekstrakata i gotovih preparata na bazi bilja u zaštiti biljaka od bolesti i štetočina u zaštićenim prostorima. Da bi se to postiglo, potrebno je, između ostalog, prilagoditi tehnologiju dobijanja aktivnih biljnih preparata uslovima poljoprivredne proizvodnje i razviti adekvatan marketing kako bi proizvedeni biopesticidi našli svoju primenu kod potrošača.