Technical Systems for Microclimate Control Within Green Houses
Tehnički sistemi za kontrolu mikroklime u plastenicima
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Author
Momirovic, Nebojsa
Vasic, Bojan
Raicevic, Dragisa
Oljaca, Mico
Keywords
protected spacecontrol
microclimate
technical systems
zaštićeni prostor
kontrola
mikroklima
tehnički sistemi
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Show full item recordAbstract
Plant production within a protected area presents the most intense way of
agricultural production. Plant growing is intense year-round, with high yields and high
quality products.
The point of microclimate regulation in green house is to increase agriculture
production within limited (protected) areas (spaces) with the least amount of production
costs, by arranging a balanced ratio of many factors, first of all the climate, which
influences the yields of the cultivated crops.
Microclimate control in green houses presents an accountable, precise and
complicated process, with respect to a number of factors that affect the climate within a
protected space, which are interdependent, so the control could be successfully achieved
only by applying the right technical systems and devices controlled by computers.
The work shows new generations of control systems and devices with characteristics
that are used to control microclimate of a green house. Biljna proizvodnja u zaštićenom prostoru predstavlja najintenzivniji oblik
proizvodnje u poljoprivredi. Rast biljaka je intenzivan tokom cele godine, sa
ostvarivanjem visokog prinosa i kvaliteta proizvoda .
Svrha regulacije mikroklime u plastenicima je povećanje obima poljoprivredne
proizvodnje na ograničenim (zaštićenim) površinama (prostorima) pri najmanjim
proizvodnim troškovima, dovođenjem u skladan odnos mnogobrojnih faktora pre svega
klime od kojih zavisi prinos gajenih kultura.
Kontrola mikroklime u plastenicima predstavlja odgovoran, precizan i komplikovan
proces, obzirom da ima više faktora koji utiču na klimu u zaštićenom prostoru, koji su
uzajamno zavisni, pa se kontrola može uspešno postići jedino primenom odgovarajućih
tehničkih sistema i uređaja kontrolisanih PC računarima.
U radu su prikazane novije generacije kontrolnih sistema i uređaja sa
karakteristikama koje se koriste u kontroli mikroklime plastenika.