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Faktori koji uslovljavaju mehanizaciju biljne proizvodnje u Mađarskoj

dc.contributor.authorDaroczi, Miklos
dc.contributor.authorToth, Reka
dc.date.accessioned2015-04-11T11:30:46Z
dc.date.available2015-04-11T11:30:46Z
dc.identifier.urihttp://arhiva.nara.ac.rs/handle/123456789/499
dc.description.abstractThe natural and climatic conditions of Hungary are extremely suitable for agricultural production and producing raw materials. As a result of the historical conditions and the continuous changing of the structure of the economy, the number of the economical organizations dealing with agricultural activities went through significant changes. In our paper, we study the following factors which affect the mechanization of plant production: - Changes of the number of farms: it can be stated that the number of individual farms decreased continually, while the number of economical organizations increased significantly, - Type of production: considering the type of production, nearly half of the organizations making agricultural activities are dealing exclusively with plant production, the majority of them perform mixed farming, while the number of those who are keeping only animal stock is slight compared to the previous, - Changes of agricultural land use: based on the distribution of the cultivation methods of farms – nearly 80% – used their lands as arable lands. The rate of the orchards and vineyards did not reach 2%. - Changes of quality and quantity of the agricultural machinery: since the role of agricultural machinery in agriculture is particularly significant. These machines basically influence the amount, quality and cost of production. - Annual change of the contribution to the Hungarian GDP. By processing of the results and drawing the conclusions, it will be possible to further analyze the mechanization of agriculture in detail and to compare these results with the general needs.en
dc.description.abstractPrirodni i klimatski uslovi u Mađarskoj su izuzetno povoljni za poljoprivrednu proizvodnju i proizvodnju sirovih materijala. Kao rezultat istorijskih uslova i kontinuiranih promena ekonomske strukture, broj ekonomskih subjekata koji se bave poljoprivredom trpeo je značajne promene. U ovom radu proučavali smo sledeće faktore koji uslovljavaju mehanizaciju biljne proizvodnje: - Promene broja: može se zaključiti da je broj pojedinačnih farmi kontinuirano opadao, dok je broj ekonomskih organizacija značajno rastao. - Tip proizvodnje: gotovo polovina poljoprivrednih organizacija se primarno bavi biljnom proizvodnjom, a većina njih ima i mešovitu proizvodnju, dok je broj onih koji se bave stočarstvom znatno manji. - Promene u upotrebi poljoprivrednog zemljišta: na osnovu raspodele metoda obrade zemljišta na farmama - blizu 80% koriste svoje posede kao obradivo zemljište. Udeo voćnjaka i vinograda nije dostizao 2%. - Promene u kvalitetu i kvantitetu poljoprivredne mehanizacije: obzirom da je uloga mašina u poljoprivredi posebno značajna, ove mašine imaju odlučujući uticaj na količinu, kvalitet i troškove proizvodnje. - Godišnje promene učešća u mađarskom BDP. Obradom rezultata i izvođenjem zaključaka biće moguća dalja detaljna analiza poljoprivredne mehanizacije i poređenje sa generalnim potrebama.sr
dc.subjectagricultural productionen
dc.subjectnumber of farmsen
dc.subjectland useen
dc.subjectmachineryen
dc.subjectpoljoprivreda proizvodnjasr
dc.subjectbroj farmisr
dc.subjectupotreba zemljesr
dc.subjectmehanizacijasr
dc.titleFactors Affecting the Mechanization of Plant Production in Hungaryen
dc.title.alternativeFaktori koji uslovljavaju mehanizaciju biljne proizvodnje u Mađarskojsr


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  • Issue 2012-1.
    www.jageng.agrif.bg.ac.rs/files/casopis/PT_01-2012.pdf

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