Energy Saving of Agricultural Tractors when Using Different Types of Bulbs

Abstract

Advanced technologies contributed to the modernization of the tractor, enable the tractor operator efficiency, comfort, safety at work and the movement of traffic. Halogen bulbs and LED modules, as components for updating lighting fixtures of tractors, give a greater amount of light without shadows and brightness. LED modules is characterized by low nominal power and heat broadcasting, due to its composition are non-toxic. Looking characteristics and purpose of standard bulbs, which are used in agricultural tractor unit of light, is given adequate substitute them with halogen lamps and LED modules. We analyzed the minimum and maximum energy consumption for six models of agricultural tractors production of IMR, when using different light bulbs. There are given some possible variations in the observed energy saving models of tractors, achieved by replacing standard light bulbs to light devices and dashboard of the tractor. According to the official data on the number of agricultural tractors related to the agricultural census, in Serbia there are around 410 894 double-axle tractors. If it is assumed that 60% of registered tractors production of IMR, I came across fact on possible energy savings for a designed period of time.

Napredne tehnologije doprinele su modernizaciji traktora, omogućile rukovaocu traktora efikasnost, komfornost, sigurnost u radu i kretanje u saobraćaju. Halogene sijalice i LED moduli, kao sastavni delovi za inoviranje svetlosnih uređaja kod traktora, odaju veću količinu svetlosti bez senki i blještavosti. LED module karakteriše mala nominalna snaga i toplotno emitovanje, a zbog svog sastava nisu toksični. Posmatrajući karakteristike i namenu standardnih sijalica, koje se koriste kod svetlosnih uređaja poljoprivrednih traktora, data je odgovarajuća zamena istih sa halogenim sijalicama i LED modulima. Analizirana je minimalna i maksimalna potrošnja energije za šest modela poljoprivrednih traktora proizvođača IMR-a, pri upotrebi različitih sijalica. Date su neke moguće varijante uštede energije kod posmatranih modela traktora, ostvarene zamenom standardnih sijalica na svetlosnim uređajima i instrument tabli traktora. Prema zvaničnim podacima o broju poljoprivrednih traktora vezanih za popis poljoprivrede, u Srbiji ima oko 410.894 dvoosovinskih traktora. Ako se predpostavi, da je 60 % traktora od ukupno registrovanih traktora proizvodnja IMR-a, dolazimo do podatka o mogućoj uštedi energije za neki projektovani vremenski period.