Virus Elimination from Ornamental Plants Using in vitro Culture Techniques
Primena tehnika in vitro kulture za eliminaciju virusa iz ukrasnih biljaka
Pregled/ Otvaranje
Autor
Milosevic, Snezana
Cingel, Aleksandar
Jevremovic, Sladjana
Stankovic, Ivana
Bulajic, Aleksandra
Krstic, Branka
Subotic, Angelina
Ključne reči
VirusesOrnamental plants
Epidemics
Biotechnology
Virusi
ukrasne biljke
epidemija
biotehnologija
Metadata
Prikaz svih podataka o dokumentuApstrakt
Viruses are responsible for numerous epidemics in different crops in all parts of the world.
As a consequence of their presence great economic losses are being incurred. In addition to
the development of sensitive techniques for detection, identification and characterization of
viruses, substantial attention has also been paid to biotechnological methods for their elimination
from plants. In this review article, the following biotechnological in vitro culture techniques
for virus elimination from ornamental plants are presented: meristem culture, thermotherapy,
chemotherapy, cryotherapy or a combination of these methods. The plant species,
as well as the type of virus determine the choice of a most suitable method. The state of
the art in investigation of virus elimination from Impatiens sp. in Serbia is summarized. Virusi su odgovorni za brojne epidemije na različitim usevima u svim delovima sveta.
Posledica njihovog prisustva su velike ekonomske štete, pa osim razvoju osetljivih tehnika
za detekciju, identifikaciju i karakterizaciju virusa, velika pažnja se poklanja i biotehnološkim
metodama za njihovu eliminaciju. U ovom preglednom radu predstavljene su tehnike in vitro
kulture za eliminaciju virusa iz biljnog materijala: kultura meristema, termoterapija, hemoterapija,
krioterapija ili kombinacija ovih metoda. Koja će metoda biti primenjena zavisi
od biljne vrste, kao i od vrste virusa. U radu je dat pregled istraživanja na eliminaciji virusa
iz Impatiens sp. u Srbiji.