Trailer for Fruit and Grape Transporting
Model prikolice za transport voća i grožđa
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Author
Nenic, Petar
Urosevic, Mirko
Zivkovic, Milovan
Keywords
fruit and grape transportationpackaging
single-axel trailer
clearance
weight capacity
prikolica jednoosovinska
transport voća i grožđa
klirens
nosivost
ambalaža
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
The problem with fruit production lies in big yields, that can differ much, and
in very sensitive fruits especially if they are for fresh consumption or stored fresh for
longer period. Yield can vary from 20-50 t/ha up to 100 t/ha for apples. During
harvesting, packaging, transportation out of the filed and to the storage and further, fruits
are very susceptible to damage so special care must be taken. Evan a small damage
during the manipulation in period of storage can cause a serious diseases and loss of
quality.
A producer from Smederevo has constructed a trailer with low clearance that is
adjustable for coupling with small tractors (IMT 539 or IMT 542). This tractormachinery
couple is suitable for movement between rows and on public roads. The
trailer is single-axel 3 m long, 1.5 m wide, with 1.3 m height and 0.24 m clearance. U voćarskoj proizvodnji neke vrste voća dostižu prinos i do 100 t (npr. jabuke),
a većina od 20-50 t, s jedne strane, i druge, da se radi o veoma osetljivim plodovima,
pogotovu ako se isti čuvaju i koriste u svežem stanju u dužem vremenskom periodu.
Prilikom berbe ploda, ostavljanje u ambalažu, utovaru, iznošenju iz zasada, transportu do
skladišta za čuvanje, mora se pokloniti izuzetna pažnja. I najmanje mehaničko oštećenje
u toku čuvanja ploda dovodi do pojave bolesti - truleži.
Proizvođač iz Smedereva konstruisao je prikolicu sa niskim klirensom prilagođenu
da se agregatira s traktorom manje snage motora (npr. IMT-539 ili 542) tako da je
agregat prilagođen za kretanje u zasadu i javnom saobraćaju. Prikolica je jednoosovinska
dimenzija 3.000 x 1.500 mm, visine napred 1.300 i pozadi 240 mm.