Mechanisation and Logistical Cost of the Field Vegetable Production Technologies
Troškovi mehanizacije i logistike povratraske poroizvodnje
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Author
Mago, Laszlo
Keywords
mechanizationlogistics
field vegetable production technology
machine investments and usage costs
mehanizacija
logistika
ekonomija
investiranje u tehničke sisteme
troškovi korišćenja
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The economic investigation of field vegetable production is introduced by using the production technology of the most important vegetables: sweet corn, green peas, onion, tomato, carrot and cucumber as examples. The paper aims to promote the popularization of the modern technology of field vegetable production by reviewing production technology and providing useful pieces of information on the operational and economic figures of the machines necessary for production.
The investigations prove that the machine operation costs of field vegetable production are higher than the cost of cereals and oil seeds production. In addition to that the annual utilization level of special harvesters is very low and there are few opportunities to increase it. It is because of the fact that vegetables are produced on smaller territory of land and there is low demand for machine work rent. Ekonomsko ispitivanje proizvodnje povrća je predstavljeno na primerima tehnologija proizvodnje najvažnijih vrsta povrća: kukuruza šećerca, zelenog graška, crnog luka, paradajza, šargarepe i krastavca. Cilj rada je da promoviše popularizaciju modernih tehnologija proizvodnje povrća na otvorenom prostoru, pregledom tehnologije i donošenjem korisnih informacija o operativnim i ekonomskim podacima mašina koje su neophodne za ovu proizvodnju.
Istraživanja su potvrdila da su troškovi rada mašina u proizvodnji povrća na otvorenom prostoru viši od troškova koji nastaju pri proizvodnji žitarica i uljarica. Pored toga, nivo godišnje iskorišćenosti specijalnih kombajna je veoma nizak, uz postojanje nekoliko mogućnosti za poboljšanje. Razlog ovome je činjenica da se povrće proizvodi na manjim površinama, čime se smanjuje potražnja za iznajmljivanjem mašina.