Health –Repoduction Problems Pigs On Comercial Farms

Abstract

It is well known that good health is a prerequisite of good pig reproduction or successful and profitable production of pig. The health status of the herd depends on many factors, such as the maintenance technology, nursing, nutrition, organization, level of staff training and the systematic implementation of health care. Today we are witnessing a large number of bacterial diseases, viral etiology and certain parasites can seriously affect the production of pigs in intensive farming. These diseases are applying prophylactic and therapeutic measures, as well as increased surveillance of professional services to keep under control. The aim of the intensive farming of pigs on commercial farms to produce a large number of weaned piglets and fattening pigs per sow per year. To achieve this goal it is necessary to establish a high reproductive efficiency of breeding animals. This can be achieved by adequate health care, modern technology and good organization of production with the use of appropriate procedures in the technology of artificial insemination. Biosecurity, welfare, good manufacturing practices and risk analysis at critical control points are very important elements in intensive pig production and using of biosecurity measures is critical to protecting the health and success of the production.

Dobro zdravlje svinja predstavlja preduslov dobre reprodukcije, odnosno uspešne i profitabilne proizvodnje u svinjarstvu. Zdravstveni status stada zavisi od velikog broja činilaca , kao što su su tehnologija držanja, nege, ishrane, organizacija, stepen obučenosti kadrova kao i sistematsko sprovođenje mera zdravstvene zaštite. Danas smo svedoci da veliki broj oboljenja bakterijske,virusne etiologije kao i pojedine parazitoze mogu ozbiljno ugroziti proizvodnju svinja u intenzivnom uzgoju. Ove bolesti moguće je primenom profilaktičkih i terapeutskih mera, kao i pojačanim nadzorom stručnih službi držati pod kontrolom. Cilj intenzivne proizvodnje svinja na komercijalnim farmama je proizvesti što veći broj odbijene prasadi odnosno tovljenika po krmači godišnje. Za postizanje ovog cilja neophodno je uspostaviti visoku reproduktivnu efikasnost priplodnih životinja. To se može postići adekvatnom zdravstvenom zaštitom, savremenom tehnologijom i dobrom organizacijom proizvodnje uz primenu odgovarajućih postupaka u tehnologiji veštačkog osemenjavanja.