Tobacco Transportation and Storaging Systems

Abstract

Main factors that determine tobacco productions are soil composition and soil preparation, quality seedling material, high level of mechanized processes, transportation, drying and storage. All these factors are interconnected and have very important role in production of high quality tobacco. In this paper analysis of tobacco production technology was show with special regard to transportation and storage systems. Field trials were carried out in 2005/06 in Indjija region. Special attention was given to transportation of fresh tobacco lives because they are very sensitive and must be stored to dryers as quick as possible.

Osnovni faktori uspešnosti proizvodnje duvana su adekvatna priprema zemljišta, kvalitetan sadni materijal, visok stepen mehanizovanosti procesa, poštovanje agrotehničkih rokova, transport, sušenje i pravilno skladištenje. Svi ovi procesi su međusobno povezani i značajno utiču na kvalitet sušenog duvana. U radu je data analiza tehnološkog postupka transporta duvana i analiza skladištenja sušenog duvana na ekonomskom dvorištu. Ogledi su izvedeni 2005 i 2006 godine u ataru sela Maradik u opštini Inđija. Akcenat je stavljen na transport zelenog duvana u procesu berbe, jer je to period kada su ubrani listovi naročito osetljivi, pa je od velike važnosti da period od branja do smeštanja duvana u sušare bude što je moguće kraći.