Comparison of Technical-Economical Parameters of Machine Utilisation in Different Branch of Plant Production
Upoređivanje tehničko-ekonoskih parametra mašina u različitim vrstamama biljne proizvodnje
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Author
Mago, Laszlo
Keywords
mechanisation of different sized farmsmachine utilisation in different branch of plant production
machine fleet planning
machine investment and utilisation cost
mehanizacija farmova različite veličine
planiranje sastava mašinskih sistema
iskorišćenost mašina
mehanizacija sa niskim troškovima
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Show full item recordAbstract
The present study is a comprehensive survey covering the analysis of the
development of the machine stock and the use of the machines of field crop producing,
field vegetable growing and plantation cultivating farms by the application of the means
of computer-guided modelling. The characteristics of the machines demanded by the
production of different plants are taken into account and special attention is paid to the
application of machines with reasonable capacity and technical level in respect of cost
by different farm sizes.
Our aim is to stipulate the range of farm size under which the development and
operation of an own machine stock is not even with additional machine cost offering
worth in the branches surveyed. By this the farm size limit under which the use of the
logistically more defenceless lease work is reasonable in order to keep the cost of
machine work at an acceptable rate will be defined. This limit varies from branch to
branch. This way the fact that the mechanization of the individual branches is highly
dependent from the farm size and the diversity of parameters effecting mechanization
can be pointed out. Određivanje najefikasnijeg sastava mehanizacije za svaku farmu je vrlo
značajno u današnje vreme. Neophodno je izraditi matematičke modele za planiranje
sastava mehanizacije za male, sradnje i veće veličine farmi za ratarsku, povratarsku i
vinogradrsku proizvodnje.
Određivanje strukture i iskorišćenost mašina koje se može primeniti na farmama
različite veličine, utiče na ekonomske informacije vezane uz mahanizaciju proizvodnje.
Uzimajući u obzir sadašnju fragmentiranu strukturu farmi, postavljen je cilj da se
odredi najefikasnija kombinacija mašina, koja bi se koristila različitim vrstamama biljne
proizvodnje a različitim farmskim veličinama. Pored toga, pokušali smo da označimo tu
farmsku veličinu u rataskoj, povratarskoj i vinogradrskoj proizvodnji ispod kojeg
izgradnja spostvenog mašinskog sistema ekonomski nije opravdano.