Prevention Measures for Decreasing the Number of Tractor Accidents in Agriculture in Republic of Macedonia
Preventivne mere u sprečavanju udesa sa traktorima u poljoprivredi Republike Makedonije
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Author
Dimitrovski, Zoran
Tanevski, Dragi
Oljaca, Mico
Raicevic, Dragisa
Ruzicic, Lazar
Keywords
tractorsaccidents
consequences
prevention measures
traktori
nesreće
posledice nesreća
preventivne mere
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Show full item recordAbstract
In this paper are presented prevention measures for decreasing the number of
tractor accidents in agriculture in Republic of Macedonia. According from the results of
the investigation from 1999 to 2003 in agriculture production was reported 398 tractor
accidents.
As the results of disrespect of traffic signs and regulations happened 203 (51, 00%)
accidents, psycho-physical condition and poorly experience was cause of 87 (21,86%)
accidents and 42 (10,55%) accidents are results of mistakes of pedestrians, riders and
technical malfunction of vehicles. In agricultural condition on the field happened 66
(16,58%) tractor accidents. For decreasing the number of tractor related accidents and
injuries in the agriculture production in Republic of Macedonia, we have to implement
recommendations which are described in: Regulations for tractor safety, Technical
solution for increasing of tractor safety, and The organization measures for safety tractor
exploitation. U radu su prikazane preventivne mere u cilju sprečavanja udesa sa traktorima u
poljoprivredi Republike Makedonije. Prema rezultatima istraživanja u vremenskom
periodu od 1999 do 2003 godine, dogodilo se ukupno 398 nesreća u kojima su
učestvovali traktori. Kao rezultat nepoštovanja saobraćajnih znakova i propisa dogodilo
se 203 (51,00 %) nesreća, psiho-fizičko stanje i nedovoljno iskustva rukovaoca traktora
uzrok je 87 (21,86%) nesreća, a greške pešaka, putnika i tehnička neispravnost vozila 42
(10,55%) nesreća. Pri radu sa traktorima u poljoprivrednim uslovima dogodilo se
ukupno 66 ( ili 16,58%) nesreća. Kao posledice u ovim nesrećama nastradalo je ukupno
610 osoba. Sa ciljem sprečavanja udesa i smanjenja broja povređenih osoba u
poljoprivredi Republike Makedonije treba dosledno se pridržavati prema predloženim
preventivnim merama koje su navedene u:
• zakonskim regulativama sigurnosti rada TMA,
• tehnička rešenja za povećanje bezbednosti i sigurnosti rada TMA, i
• organizaciona rešenja rada TMA